Publications | Neurorehabilitation Research Program

Trainees directly supervised by Dr. Eng are underlined. Click on pdf after the publication to view paper.

2011 or In press

Simpson LA, Miller WC, Eng JJ (2011). Effect of stroke on fall rate, location and predictors: A prospective comparison of older adults with and without stroke. PLoS ONE 6(4):e19431. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. pdf
Noble JW, Eng JJ, Kokotilo KJ, Boyd LA. Aging effects on the control of grip force magnitude: an fMRI study. Experimental Gerontology. 2011;46:453-461. pdf
Pollock C, Eng JJ, Garland SJ. Clinical measurement of walking balance in people post-stroke: A systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2011;25:693-708.
Rand D, Eng JJ. Disparity between functional recovery and daily use of the upper and lower extremities during subacute stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehab Neural Repair. 2011.
Rand D, Miller WC, Yiu J, Eng JJ. Interventions for addressing low balance confidence in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Age and Aging. 2011;40:297-306.
Hitzig SL, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Sakakibara BM. An evidence-based review of aging of the body systems following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2010;49:684-701. pdf
Lam T, Pauhl K, Krassioukov A, Eng JJ. Using robot-applied resistance to augment body-weight-supported treadmill training in an individual with incomplete spinal cord injury. Phys Ther. 2011 Jan;91(1):143-51. pdf
Simpson LA, Eng JJ, Tawashy A. Exercise perceptions among people with stroke. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation (in press).
Rushton PW, Miller WC, Lee Kirby R, Eng JJ, Yip J. Development and content validation of the Wheelchair Use Confidence Scale: a mixed-methods study. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2011;6:57-66.
Roig M, Eng JJ, Macintyre DL, Road JD, Reid WD. Deficits in muscle strength, mass, quality, and mobility in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2011 Mar-Apr;31(2):120-4.
Roig M, Eng JJ. Postural control is impaired in people with COPD; and observational study. Physiotherapy Canada.
Roig M, Eng JJ, Macintyre DL, Road JD, Fitzgerald JM, Burns J, Reid WD. Falls in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An observational cohort study. Respir Med. 2011 Mar;105(3):461-9.

2010

Eng JJ. Fitness and Mobility Exercise Program for Stroke. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2010;26(4):310-323. pdf
Rand D, Eng JJ. Arm-hand usage in healthy older adults. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2010 Nov-Dec;64(6):877-85. pdf
Robertson JA, Eng JJ, Hung C. The effect of functional electrical stimulation on balance function and balance confidence in community-dwelling individuals with stroke. Physiotherapy Canada, 2010;62(2):114-119. pdf
Rand D, Eng JJ, Tang PF, Hung C, Jeng JS. Daily physical activity and its contribution to the health-related quality of life of ambulatory individuals with chronic stroke. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010 Aug 3;8:80. pdf
Roig M, Eng JJ, MacIntyre DL, Road JD, Reid WD. Associations of the Stair Climb Power Test with muscle strength and functional performance in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study. Phys Ther. 2010 Dec;90(12):1774-82.
Tawashy AE, Eng JJ, Krassioukov AV, Miller WC, Sproule S. Aerobic exercise during early rehabilitation for cervical spinal cord injury. Phys Ther, 2010 Mar;90(3):427-37. pdf
Rand D, Eng JJ, Liu-Ambrose T, Tawashy AE. Feasibility of a 6-month exercise and recreation program to improve executive functioning and memory in individuals with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010 Oct;24(8):722-9. pdf
Liu-Ambrose T, Eng JJ, Boyd LA, Jacova C, Davis JC, Bryan S, Lee P, Brasher P, Hsiung GY. Promotion of the mind through exercise (PROMoTE): a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial of aerobic exercise training in older adults with vascular cognitive impairment. BMC Neurol. 2010 Feb 17;10:14. pdf
Harris JE, Eng JJ (2010). Strength training improves upper limb function in individuals with stroke: A meta-analysis. Stroke. Jan;41(1):136-40. pdf
Kokotilo KJ, Eng JJ, McKeown MJ, Boyd LA. Greater activation of secondary motor areas is related to less arm use after stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2010 Jan;24(1):78-87. pdf
Harris JE, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Dawson AS. The role of caregiver involvement in upper-limb treatment in individuals with subacute stroke. Phys Ther. 2010 Sep;90(9):1302-10.
Pang MY, Ashe MC, Eng JJ. Compromised bone strength index in the hemiparetic distal tibia epiphysis among chronic stroke patients: the association with cardiovascular function, muscle atrophy, mobility, and spasticity. Osteoporos Int. 2010 Jun;21(6):997-1007.
Krassioukov A, Eng JJ, Claxton G, Sakakibara BM, Shum S. Neurogenic bowel management after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of the evidence. Spinal Cord. 2010 Oct;48(10):718-33.
Ashe MC, Eng JJ, Krassioukov AV, Warburton DE, Hung C, Tawashy A. Response to functional electrical stimulation cycling in women with spinal cord injuries using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography: a case series. J Spinal Cord Med. 2010;33(1):68-72.
Roig M, Macintyre DL, Eng JJ, Narici MV, Maganaris CN, Reid WD. Preservation of eccentric strength in older adults: evidence, mechanisms and implications for training and rehabilitation. Exp Gerontol. 2010 Jun;45(6):400-9.

2009

Harris JE, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Dawson AS. A self-administered graded repetitive arm supplementary program (GRASP) improves arm function during inpatient stroke rehabilitation: A multi-site randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2009;40:2123-2128.
Rand D, Eng JJ, Tang PF, Jeng JS, Hung C. How active are people with stroke? Use of accelerometers to assess physical activity. Stroke. 2009;40:163-168.
Kokotilo KJ, Eng JJ, Boyd LA. Reorganization of brain function during force production after stroke: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 2009;33:45-54.
Pang MY, Eng JJ, Lin KH, Tang PF, Hung C, Wang YH. Association of depression and pain interference with disease-management self-efficacy in community-dwelling individuals with spinal cord injury. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41:1068-73.
Kokotilo KJ, Eng JJ, Curt A. Reorganization and preservation of motor control of the brain in spinal cord injury: A systematic review. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2009;26:2113-26.
Ekegren CL, Miller WC, Celebrini RG, Eng JJ, MacIntyre DL. Reliability and validity of observational risk screening in evaluating dynamic knee valgus. Journal of Orthopaedics and Sports Physical Therapy. 2009;39:665-674.
Roig M, Eng JJ, Road J, Reid WD. Falls in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a call for further research. Respiratory Medicine. 2009;103:1257-69.
Eng JJ, Lomaglio MJ, Macintyre D. Muscle torque preservation and physical activity in individuals with stroke. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise .2009;41:1353-60.
Gagnon D, Nadeau S, Noreau L, Eng JJ, Gravel D. Electromyographic patterns of upper extremity muscles during sitting pivot transfers performed by individuals with spinal cord injury Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2009;19:509-520.
Tawashy AE, Eng JJ, Lin KH, Tang PF, Hung C. Physical activity is related to lower levels of pain, fatigue, and depression in individuals with spinal cord injury: A correlational study. Spinal Cord. 2009;47:301-306
Krassioukov A, Eng JJ, Warburton DE, Teasell R, SCIRE Research Team. A systematic review of the management of orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;90:876-85.
Krassioukov A, Warburton DE, Teasell R, Eng JJ, SCIRE Research Team. A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;90:682-95.
Ashe MC, Eng JJ, Krassioukov A. Physiatrists’ opinions and practice patterns for bone health after SCI. Spinal Cord. 2009;47:242-8.
Anaby D, Miller WC, Eng JJ, Jarus T, Noreau L and the PACC Research Team. Can personal and environmental factors explain participation of older adults? Disability and Rehabilitation. 2009;26:1-8.
Teasell RW, Hseih JT, Aubut JL, Eng JJ, Krassioukov A, Tu L, SCIRE Research Team. Venous thromboembolism after spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009:90:232-45.
Ashe MC, Miller WC, Eng JJ, Noreau L and the PACC Research Group. Older Adults, chronic disease and leisure-time physical activity. Gerontology. 2009:55:64-72.

2008

Pang MYC, Eng JJ. Determinants of improvement in walking capacity among individuals with chronic stroke following a multi-dimensional exercise program. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2008;40:284-90.
Zbogar D, Eng JJ, Krassioukov AV, Scott JM, Esch BT, Warburton DER. The effects of functional electrical stimulation leg ergometry training on arterial compliance in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2008;11:722-6.
Pang MYC, Ashe MC, Eng JJ. Tibial bone geometry in chronic stroke patients: influence of sex, cardiovascular health, and muscle mass. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 2008; 23:1023-30.
Craven BC, Giangregorio L, Robertson L, Delparte JJ, Ashe MC, Eng JJ. Sublesional osteoporosis prevention, detection and treatment: A decision guide for rehabilitation clinicians treating patients with spinal cord injury. Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2008;20:277-321.
Tawashy AE, Eng JJ, Krassioukov AV, Warburton DER, Ashe MC, Hung C. Screening and habituation of FES-leg cycle ergometry for individuals with spinal cord injury: A Pilot Study. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 2008;32:164-170.
Lomaglio MJ, Eng JJ. Non-Uniform weakness in the paretic knee and compensatory strength gains in the nonparetic knee occurs after stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2008;26:584-591.
Li J, Wang ZJ, Eng JJ, McKeown MJ. Bayesian network modeling for discovering “dependent synergies” among muscles in reaching movements. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008;55: 298-310.
Eng JJ, Pang MY, Ashe MC. Balance, falls, and bone health: Role of exercise in reducing fracture risk after stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 2008;45:297-314.
Gagnon D, Nadeau S, Noreau L, Eng JJ, Gravel D.Trunk and upper extremity kinematics during sitting pivot transfers performed by individuals with spinal cord injury. Clinical Biomechanics. 2008;23;279-90.
Lam T, Noonan VK, Eng JJ, SCIRE Research Team. A systematic review of functional ambulation outcome measures in spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2008;46:246-54.
Pang MYC, Eng JJ. Falls-related self-efficacy, but not balance and mobility performance is related to accidental falls in chronic stroke survivors with low bone mineral density. Osteoporosis International. 2008;19:919-27.

2007

Eng JJ, Tang PF. Gait training strategies to optimize walking ability in people with stroke: a synthesis of the evidence. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 2007;7:1417-1436
Hol AT, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Sproule S, Krassioukov AV. Reliability and validity of the six-minute arm test for the evaluation of cardiovascular fitness in people with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2007;88:489-95.
Ashe MC, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Soon JA and the PACC Research Group. Disparity between physical capacity and participation in seniors with chronic disease. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2007;39:1139-1146.
Pang MYC, Eng JJ, Miller WC. Pang MY, Eng JJ, Miller WC. Determinants of satisfaction with community reintegration in older adults with chronic stroke: role of balance self-efficacy. Physical Therapy. 2007;87:282-91.
Harris JE, Eng JJ. Paretic upper-limb strength best explains arm activity in people with stroke. Physical Therapy. 2007;87:88-97.
Pang MYC, Ashe MC, Eng JJ. Muscle weakness, spasticity and disuse contribute to demineralization and geometric changes in the radius following chronic stroke. Osteoporosis International. 2007;18:243-52.
Liu-Ambrose T, Pang MYC, Eng, JJ. Executive function is independently associated with performances of balance and mobility in older adults with mild chronic stroke: Implications for falls prevention. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2007;23:203-210.
Asano M, Miller WC, Eng JJ. Development and Psychometric Properties of the Ambulatory Self-Confidence Questionnaire. Gerontology. 2007;53:135-143
Eng JJ, Teasell R, Miller WC, Wolfe DL, Townson AF, Aubut J, Abramson C, Hseih J, Connolly S, Konnyu K, SCIRE Research Team. Spinal cord injury rehabilitation evidence: methods of the SCIRE systematic review. Topics in Spinal Cord Rehabilitation. 2007;13:1-10.
Lam T, Eng JJ, Wolfe DL, Hsieh J, Whittaker M, SCIRE Research Team. A systematic review of the efficacy of gait rehabilitation strategies for SCI. Topics in Spinal Cord Rehabilitation. 2007;13:32-57.
Warburton DEF, Eng JJ, Krassioukov A, Sproule S, SCIRE Research Team. Cardiovascular health and exercise rehabilitation in spinal cord injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Rehabilitation. 2007;13:98-122.
Ashe MC, Craven C, Eng JJ, Krassioukov A, SCIRE Research Team. Prevention and treatment of bone loss after a spinal cord injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Rehabilitation. 2007;13:123-145.

2006

Pang MY, Ashe MC, Eng JJ, McKay HA, Dawson AS. A 19-week exercise program for people with chronic stroke enhances bone geometry at the tibia: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study. Osteoporosis International. 2006;17:1615-25.
Ashe MC, Fehling P, Eng JJ, Khan KM, McKay HA (2006). Bone geometric response to chronic disuse following stroke: A pQCT study. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions. 2006;6:226-33.
Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Donaldson MG, Eng JJ, Lord SR, McKay HA. Falls-related self-efficacy is independently associated with balance and mobility in older women with low bone mass. Journal of Gerontology A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2006:61:832-8.
Marigold DM, Eng JJ. Altered timing of postural reflexes contributes to falling in persons with chronic stroke. Experimental Brain Research. 2006:171:459-468.
Harris JE, Eng JJ (2006). Individuals with the dominant hand affected following stroke demonstrate less impairment than those with the nondominant hand affected. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2006;20:380-389.
Tokuno CD, Eng JJ (2006). Gait initiation is dependent on the function of the trailing limb in individuals with stroke. Gait and Posture. 2006;24:424-428.
Tan J, Eng JJ, Robinovitch SN, Warnick B (2006). Wrist impact velocities are smaller in forward falls than backward falls from standing. Journal of Biomechanics. 2006;39,1804-11.
Claydon VE, Hol AT, Eng JJ, Krassioukov AV (2006). Cardiovascular responses and postexercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2006;87:1106-14.
Pang MYC, Harris JE, Eng JJ (2006). A community-based upper-extremity group exercise program improves motor function and performance of functional activities in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2006:87:1-9.
Pang MYC, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Gylfadottir S. (2006). A meta-analysis of aerobic training in stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2006;20:97-111.
Marigold DS, Eng JJ (2006). The relationship of asymmetric weight-bearing with postural sway and visual reliance in stroke. Gait Posture. 2006; 23:249-55.

2005

Pang MYC, Eng JJ, McKay HA, Dawson AS. Reduced hip bone mineral density is related to physical fitness and leg lean mass in ambulatory individuals with chronic stroke. Osteoporosis International. 2005;16:1769-79.
McCrea PH, Eng JJ, Hodgson AJ. Saturated muscle activation contributes to compensatory reaching strategies in stroke. Journal of Neurophysiology. 2005;94:2999-3008.
Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Eng JJ, Lord SR, Lentle B, McKay HA. Both resistance and agility training reduce back pain and improve health-related quality of life in older women with low bone mass. Osteoporosis International. 2005;16:1321-1329.
Lui-Ambrose T, Khan KK, Eng, JJ, Gillies GL, Lord SR, McKay HA. The beneficial effects of group-based exercises on fall risk profile and physical activity persist one-year post-intervention in older women with low bone mass: Follow-up after withdrawal of exercise. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2005;53:1767-1773.
Pang MYC, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, McKay HA, Harris JE. A community-based Fitness and Mobility Exercise (FAME) program for older adults with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2005;53:1667-1674.
Lomaglio MJ, Eng JJ. Muscle strength and weight-bearing symmetry relate to sit-to-stand performance in individuals with stroke. Gait and Posture. 2005;22:126-31.
Pang MYC, Eng JJ. Muscle strength is a determinant of bone mineral content in the hemiparetic upper extremity: Implications for stroke rehabilitation. Bone. 2005;37:103-111.
McCrea PH, Eng JJ. Consequences of increased neuromotor noise on reaching movements in persons with stroke. Experimental Brain Research. 2005;162:70-7.
Donnelly C, Eng JJ. Pain following spinal cord injury: The impact on community reintegration. Spinal Cord. 2005;43:278-282
MacIntyre DL, Eng JJ, Allen TJ. Recovery of lower limb function following 6 weeks of non-weight bearing. Acta Astronautica. 2005:56:792-800.
Botner EM, Miller WC, Eng JJ. Measurement properties of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale among individuals with stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2005;27:156 – 163.
Marigold DS, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Inglis JT, Harris JE, Gylfadóttir S. Exercise leads to faster postural reflexes, improved balance and mobility, and reduced falls in older persons with chronic stroke. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2005;53:416-423.
Pang MYC, Eng JJ, Dawson AS. Relationship between ambulatory capacity and cardiovascular fitness in chronic stroke: Influence of stroke-specific impairments. Chest. 2005;127:495-501.
Harris JE, Eng JJ, Marigold DS, Tokuno CD, Louis CL. Relationship of balance and mobility to fall incidence in people with chronic stroke. Physical Therapy. 2005;85:150-8.
Mathur S, Eng JJ, MacIntyre DL. Reliability of surface EMG during sustained contractions of the quadriceps. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2005;15:102-10.

2005

Liu-Ambrose TY, Khan KM, Eng JJ, Heinonen A, McKay HA. Both resistance and agility training increase cortical bone density in 75- to 85-year-old women with low bone mass: a 6-month randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 2004;7:390-8.
Marigold DS, Eng JJ, Inglis JT (2004). Modulation of ankle muscle postural reflexes in stroke: Influence of weight-bearing load. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2004;15:2789-97.
Marigold DS, Eng JJ, Tokuno CD, Donnelly CA (2004). Contribution of muscle strength and integration of afferent input to postural instability in persons with stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2004;18:222-229.
Inkster LM, Eng JJ. Postural control during a sit-to-stand task in individuals with mild Parkinson’s disease. Experimental Brain Research. 2004;154:33-8.
Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Eng JJ, Lord SR, McKay HA. Balance confidence improves with resistance or agility training. Increase is not correlated with objective changes in fall risk and physical abilities. Gerontology. 2004;50:373-82.
Kim CM, Eng JJ, Whittaker M. Effects of a simple electric system and/or a hinged ankle-foot orthosis on walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2004;85:1718-1723.
Harris JE, Eng JJ. Goal priorities identified by individuals with chronic stroke: Implications for rehabilitation professionals. Physiotherapy Canada. 2004;56:171-176.
Kim CM, Eng JJ. Magnitude and pattern of 3D kinematic and kinetic gait profiles in persons with stroke: Relationship to walking speed. Gait and Posture. 2004;20:140-146.
McCrea PH, Eng JJ, Willms R. Phenol reduces hypertonia and enhances strength: A longitudinal case study. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2004;18:112-6.
Underwood HA, Tokuno CD, Eng JJ. A comparison of two prosthetic feet on the multi-joint and multi-plane kinetic gait compensations in individuals with a unilateral trans-tibial amputation. Clinical Biomechanics. 2004;9:609-616.
Chu KS, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Harris JE, Ozkaplan A, Gylfadóttir S. Water-based exercise for cardiovascular fitness in people with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2004;85:870-874.
Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Eng JJ, Janssen PA, Lord SR, McKay HA. Resistance and agility training reduce fall risk in women aged 75 to 85 with low bone mass: A 6-month randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2004;52:657-665.
Kim CM, Eng JJ, Whittaker M. Level walking and ambulatory capacity in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury: relationship with muscle strength. Spinal Cord. 2004;42:156-162.
Donnelly C, Eng JJ, Hall J, Giachino R, Alford L, Northon K, Wilkinson S, Kerr DS. Client-centred assessment and the identification of meaningful treatment goals for individuals with a spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2004;42:302-307.
Eng JJ, Dawson AS, ChuKS. Submaximal exercise in individuals with stroke: test-retest and concurrent validity with maximal oxygen consumption. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2004;85:113-118.

2003

McCrea PH, Eng JJ, Hodgson AJ. Linear spring-damper model of the hypertonic elbow: reliability and validity. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2003;128:121-128.
Liu-Ambrose T, Eng JJ, Khan KM, Carter ND, McKay HA. Older women with osteoporosis have increased postural sway and weaker quadriceps strength than counterparts with normal bone mass: Overlooked determinants of fracture risk? Journal of Gerontology A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58:M862-M866.
Eng JJ, Chu KS, Kim CM, Dawson AS, Carswell A, Hepburn KE. A community-based group exercise program for persons with chronic stroke. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2003;35:1271-1278.
McCrea PH, Eng JJ, Hodgson AJ. Time and magnitude of torque generation is impaired in both arms following stroke. Muscle and Nerve. 2003;28:46-53.
Kim CM, Eng JJ. Symmetry in kinetic variables is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variable of gait in persons with stroke. Gait and Posture. 2003;18:23-28.
Mortenson PA, Eng JJ. The use of casts in the management of joint mobility and spasticity in individuals with acquired brain injury: a systematic review. Physical Therapy. 2003;83:648-658.
Kim CM, Eng JJ. The relationship of lower extremity muscle torque with locomotor performance in persons with stroke. Physical Therapy. 2003;83:49-57.
Inkster LM, Eng JJ, MacIntyre DL, Stoessl AJ. Leg muscle strength is reduced in Parkinson’s disease and relates to the ability to rise from a chair. Movement Disorders. 2003;18:157-162.
Eng JJ, Chu K. Reliability and comparison of weight-bearing abilities during standing tasks for individuals with chronic stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2003;83:1138-1144.